Creating a live broadcasting app in Objective C using Xcode

This guide is based on Xcode 8.0.

This guide focuses on the bare minimum required to start broadcasting. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the example apps in the SDK bundles for a more complete overview.

Create a new Application

Open Xcode.
Select File -> New -> Project...
Choose the Single View Application template.
Enter a suitable product name, your organization and identifier
Ensure Objective-C is the selected language. Or see the Swift guide if you prefer Swift.

Add dependencies

Install dependencies using CocoaPods

If your development environment is set up for it, you can use CocoaPods to install the Bambuser SDK:s.

Prepare the newly created project for CocoaPods use with pod init.
Add pod 'libbambuser-ios', '0.9.19' to your Podfile.
Run pod install to fetch the SDK and configure the project.

Install dependencies manually

The Bambuser broadcasting library has the following dependencies:

libz.tbd, libc++.tbd
AudioToolbox, AVFoundation, CoreGraphics, CoreLocation, CoreMedia, CoreVideo, Foundation, QuartzCore, SystemConfiguration, UIKit, VideoToolbox

The VideoToolbox framework is only required from iOS 8, thus it should be linked as an optional library.

Add the broadcast SDK

Log in to the Bambuser site and download the latest iOS SDK bundle from the Developer page.
Open up Finder and navigate to the download folder, then double click the SDK bundle to unzip it.
Drag the contents of the prebuilt/ directory from the SDK bundle into the Frameworks section of your Xcode project's file tree navigator.

Check Copy items if needed to ensure that your project folder gets its own copy of the files.

Select the newly added prebuilt group, press enter to rename it to something more descriptive.

The act of adding prebuilt into Frameworks should also have added libbambuser.a and libbambuserplayer.a to Linked Frameworks and Libraries under General. For the purpose of this guide, at least libbambuser.a must be linked.

Enable camera and microphone access

Your app will not be allowed to access the camera or microphone unless its Info.plist file contains entries for Privacy - Camera Usage Description and Privacy - Microphone Usage Description.

Double-click Info.plist to bring up the editor and add them to the bottom of the list.

Bootstrap the SDK

Now that you have installed the dependencies it's time to start using the SDK.

In ViewController.h import libbambuser.h and add BambuserView to the interface.

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "libbambuser.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController {
	BambuserView *bambuserView;
}

@end

In ViewController.m extend the viewDidLoad method to create an instance of BambuserView when the viewcontroller is loaded.

BambuserView requires a preset, kSessionPresetAuto is optimal for most apps.

- (void) viewDidLoad {
	[super viewDidLoad];

	bambuserView = [[BambuserView alloc] initWithPreparePreset: kSessionPresetAuto];
}

Add the viewfinder

In ViewController.m in the viewDidLoad method, add the viewfinder to the view hierarchy and ensure it is rotated correctly.

[bambuserView setOrientation: [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation];
[self.view addSubview:bambuserView.view];

In ViewController.m add a viewWillLayoutSubviews method, then add some code to ensure the viewfinder is assigned the desired dimensions.

- (void) viewWillLayoutSubviews {
	float statusBarOffset = self.topLayoutGuide.length;
	[bambuserView setPreviewFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0 + statusBarOffset, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height - statusBarOffset)];
}

Start capturing frames

After all settings to BambuserView has been done, add a call to to startCapture in the viewDidLoad method.

[bambuserView startCapture];

Authentication

To be able to broadcast, your app needs to identify itself to Bambuser. Head over to the Developer page on the Bambuser site again and get the Sandbox applicationId, then assign it to BambuserView in ViewController.m directly after initialization.

Remember to replace the Sandbox id with a Production applicationId before you release your app!

bambuserView.applicationId = @"GFZalqkR5iyZcIgaolQmA";

Add a broadcasting button

Let's add a simple button to be able to control the broadcast start and stop triggers.

In ViewController.h, declare a button:

@interface ViewController : UIViewController {
	BambuserView *bambuserView;
	UIButton *broadcastButton;
}

In ViewController.m, in the viewDidLoad method, initialize the button and add it to the view hierarchy:

broadcastButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeSystem];
[broadcastButton addTarget:self action:@selector(broadcast) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Broadcast" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:broadcastButton];

In ViewController.m, in the viewWillLayoutSubviews method, position the button to taste

broadcastButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20 + statusBarOffset, 100, 40);

Also add a new method to handle button taps

- (void) broadcast {
	NSLog(@"Starting broadcast");
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Connecting" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
	[broadcastButton removeTarget:nil action:NULL forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:bambuserView action:@selector(stopBroadcasting) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[bambuserView startBroadcasting];
}

To know what's going on inside BambuserView, we should hook up ourself as its delegate. In ViewController.m, assign self to bambuserView.delegate directly after initialization:

bambuserView.delegate = self;

In ViewController.h, we now need to declare that we support the BambuserViewDelegate protocol:

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <BambuserViewDelegate> {

Finally, we add a few callback methods in ViewController.m:

- (void) broadcastStarted {
	NSLog(@"Received broadcastStarted signal");
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Stop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
	[broadcastButton removeTarget:nil action:NULL forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:bambuserView action:@selector(stopBroadcasting) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

- (void) broadcastStopped {
	NSLog(@"Received broadcastStopped signal");
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Broadcast" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
	[broadcastButton removeTarget:nil action:NULL forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:self action:@selector(broadcast) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

Putting it all together

The above steps should lead to a main view source somewhat along these lines:

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "libbambuser.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <BambuserViewDelegate> {
	BambuserView *bambuserView;
	UIButton *broadcastButton;
}

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
	[super viewDidLoad];

	bambuserView = [[BambuserView alloc] initWithPreparePreset: kSessionPresetAuto];
	bambuserView.delegate = self;
	bambuserView.applicationId = @"GFZalqkR5iyZcIgaolQmA";
	[bambuserView setOrientation: [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation];
	[self.view addSubview:bambuserView.view];
	[bambuserView startCapture];

	broadcastButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeSystem];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:self action:@selector(broadcast) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Broadcast" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
	[self.view addSubview:broadcastButton];
}

- (void) viewWillLayoutSubviews {
	float statusBarOffset = self.topLayoutGuide.length;
	[bambuserView setPreviewFrame: CGRectMake(0, 0 + statusBarOffset, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height - statusBarOffset)];
	broadcastButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 20 + statusBarOffset, 100, 40);
}

- (void) broadcast {
	NSLog(@"Starting broadcast");
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Connecting" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
	[broadcastButton removeTarget:nil action:NULL forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:bambuserView action:@selector(stopBroadcasting) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[bambuserView startBroadcasting];
}

- (void) broadcastStarted {
	NSLog(@"Received broadcastStarted signal");
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Stop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
	[broadcastButton removeTarget:nil action:NULL forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:bambuserView action:@selector(stopBroadcasting) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

- (void) broadcastStopped {
	NSLog(@"Received broadcastStopped signal");
	[broadcastButton setTitle:@"Broadcast" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
	[broadcastButton removeTarget:nil action:NULL forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
	[broadcastButton addTarget:self action:@selector(broadcast) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
	[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
	// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

Testing in the simulator

Since the iOS Simulator does not feature a camera, what you can do there is limited.

Testing on a device

How to configure Xcode for ad-hoc development is out of scope for this guide. Assuming you have all the required privileges, you should be able to tether your iOS device to Xcode and click run.

If everything is set up correctly, you should be able to start your first broadcast by tapping the button we added earlier.

Check the Bambuser site when logged in for a notification and web preview when you go live in Sandbox mode.

This is how it looks on the phone

Tap the button to start a broadcast.

Screenshot 1-2: The first time, iOS asks the user for camera and microphone access.

Screenshot 3: Then the broadcast is running and the button turns into a stop button.

Screnshot 4: Finally, we tap the button again and return to the non-broadcasting state.

What's next

Be sure to experience a few of your live broadcasts via the Sandbox player on the Bambuser website.
Consider whether you also need a player in your app and / or on your website.
Study the REST APIs and Webhooks, which can be used to make your backend broadcast-aware.

# Creating a live broadcasting app in Objective C using Xcode

# Create a new Application

# Add dependencies

# Install dependencies using CocoaPods

# Install dependencies manually

# Add the broadcast SDK

# Enable camera and microphone access

# Bootstrap the SDK

# Add the viewfinder

# Start capturing frames

# Authentication

# Add a broadcasting button

# Subscribe to events

# Putting it all together

# ViewController.h

# ViewController.m

# Testing in the simulator

# Testing on a device

# What's next